[58], As a result of its thick frontal armour, flanking manoeuvres were most often used against the Tiger II to attempt a shot at the thinner side and rear armour, giving a tactical advantage to the Tiger II in most engagements. [17] This turret had a rounded front and steeply sloped sides, with a difficult-to-manufacture curved bulge on the turret's left side to accommodate the commander's cupola. livraison: + 6,20 EUR livraison . Ces plaques avaient en particulier tendance à se fragmenter lors de l’impact d’un projectile, c’est-à-dire que même en l’absence de pénétration des fragments de métal se détachaient de la paroi intérieure et étaient projetés à haute vitesse à travers l’habitacle, blessant ou tuant l’équipage[1]. by wpaprint $2.50 $2.00 . Powered turret traverse was provided by the variable speed Boehringer-Sturm L4S hydraulic motor, which was driven from the main engine by a secondary drive shaft. [39] Statistics from 15 March 1945 show reliability rates of 59 percent for the Tiger, almost equal to the 62 percent of the Panzer IV and better than the 48 percent of the Panther that were operational by this period. The original word used is Kinderkrankheiten, meaning initial problems with the design, not literally problems with the teeth of the gears or drive wheel. These would not be there for combat, where they would obscure the commander’s vision, and being totally exposed to perforation by enemy fire, which would be a significant fire hazard for the tank. Solution de remplacement au canon de 24 cm K4 monté sur chars Tiger I, dont le prototype fut détruit lors d'un raid aérien sur les installations Krupp à Essen, en mars 1943.Un canon de 28cm Kanone 5 (E) ferroviaire aurait été installé sur deux chassis détourellés de Panzer VI Ausf.B Tiger II. Indeed for the allied force… [63], For the aircraft also known as the Tiger II, see, Tiger II tank on paved street in Budapest, October 1944, Tanks of comparable role, performance and era, Tank Spotter's Guide, Bovington 2011 p. 63. 2 WK Foto Panzer Pz.Kpfw. Entgegen seiner Bezeichnung war er keine verbesserte Version des Panzerkampfwagens VI Tiger, sondern eine weitgehende Neukonstruktion. 3,99 EUR. Pour déplacer une telle masse de métal, le plus puissant moteur de char de l'époque lui-même se montrait un peu faible : le Maybach HL 230 P30 12 cylindres de 700 chevaux, parfait pour le Panther de 43 tonnes, supportait mal les 27 tonnes supplémentaires. 3,99 EUR. [19], The turrets were designed to mount the 8.8 cm KwK 43 L/71 gun. National Armor & Cavalry Heritage Museum, Restoration Shop, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 06:52. 15,00 EUR. One Porsche version had a gasoline-electric drive (fundamentally identical to a Diesel-electric transmission, only using a gasoline-fueled engine as the prime mover), similar to a gasoline-electric hybrid but without a storage battery; two separate drivetrains in parallel, one per side of the tank, each consisting of a hybrid drive train; gasoline engine–electric generator–electric motor–drive sprocket. 503) during the Battle of Normandy, opposing Operation Atlantic between Troarn and Demouville on 18 July 1944. document of February 1945 estimated that the British QF 17-pounder (76.2 mm) gun, using armour-piercing discarding sabot shot was theoretically capable of penetrating the front of the Tiger II's turret and nose (lower front hull) at 1,100 and 1,200 yd (1,000 and 1,100 m) respectively although, given the lack of a stated angle, this was presumably at the ideal 90 degrees and in combat the Tiger II was never penetrated frontally by the QF 17-Pounder. La portée effective de ce canon était de dix kilomètres. Other suggested improvements included stabilised sights, a stabilised main gun, an automatic ammunition feed (often known as an auto loader), a Carl Zeiss AG stereoscopic rangefinder, heated crew compartment, stowage for an additional 12 rounds, and an overpressure and air filtration system to protect against poison gas. The tank weighed almost 70 tonnes, and was protected by 100 to 185 mm (3.9 to 7.3 in) of armour to the front. Tamiya - Panzer Diorama tiger 2 jeep e soldatini Ardenne 1944 - 1940-1949 Proche de l'état neuf - Sans boîte d'origine - 1:35 Diorama set in the Ardennes, December 1944. Peter Broucek: Militärischer Widerstand: Studien zur österreichischen Staatsgesinnung und NS-Abwehr. 2 WK Foto Panzer T-34. [18] Two turret designs were used in production vehicles. 43 L/71 (80 à 86 obus), boîte de vitesses à présélection Maybach Olvar Type EG 40 12 16 B à 12 rapports, Production des Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger II, 150 mm pour le glacis incliné à 50° (~195 mm de blindage effectif). [57] On the other hand, an R.A.C 3.d. Discover (and save!) Deux versions « Porsche » en France, en juin 1944. To simplify maintenance, however, as when the same steel-tired road wheels were used on later Tiger I hulls, the wheels were only overlapping without being interleaved—the full Schachtellaufwerk rubber-rimmed road-wheel system that had been in use on nearly all German half-tracks used the interleaved design, later inherited by the early production versions of the Tiger I[15] and Panther. Comme pour le Tigre I, Henschel et Porsche se lancèrent sur le projet. 268. Par ailleurs, vers la fin de la guerre, les Allemands, confrontés à la pénurie de certains métaux, durent substituer le molybdène par du vanadium[3]. [7] (Sd.Kfz. La Gr Patr 39/43 HI était un obus antichar à charge creuse. Captured by the British in Tunisia, used for valuable tank/anti-tank research for the allies, and then restored to full running condition, where it now roams the Bovington tank museum. Powered by a 12-cylinder, 700 hp (522 kW) Maybach HL210 P45 petrol engine, the Tiger was capable of reaching speeds of up to 37 km/h, with a range of 195 km. This flat construction encouraged angling the Tiger hull … 267 was to have used FuG 8 and FuG 5 radio sets, with the most notable external changes being a two-metre-long (6.6 ft) rod antenna mounted on the turret roof and a Sternantenne D ("Star antenna D"), mounted on an insulated base (the 105 mm Antennenfuß Nr. [31], The HL234, an engine born from the developments initiated by attempting to convert the Maybach HL230 to fuel injection, would have increased the power from 700 to about 800 PS (hp). [57][61], The expanded firing test states that the АР projectiles from the 100 mm BS-3 and 122 mm A-19 gun penetrated a Tiger Ausf B's turret at ranges of 1000–1500 metres, which suggests a quality factor of 0.86 for the Tiger Ausf B's turret. [36] The double radius steering gear was initially particularly prone to failure. La protection du Tigre II reposait sur un blindage homogène laminé de grande épaisseur. Le prototype de Tigre II du musée des blindés de Bovington, exposé en 2017. The Tiger II was under-powered, like many other heavy tanks of World War II, and consumed a lot of fuel, which was in short supply for the Germans. 267 and 268 for command vehicles) It is also known under the informal name Königstiger[7] (the German name for the Bengal tiger), often translated literally as Royal Tiger, or somewhat incorrectly as King Tiger by Allied soldiers. Très bon état. [38], The introduction of modified seals, gaskets and drive train components, as well as improved driver training and sufficient maintenance improved the tank's mechanical reliability. Ils nécessitaient une maintenance constante pour fonctionner convenablement. 251/16 (semi-chenillé lance-flammes), 15cm sIG 33 (Sf) PzKpfw IB (Sturmpanzer I Bison), 15cm sIG 33 (Sf) PzKpfw II (Sturmpanzer II Bison), Panzerwerfer 42 (Semi-chenillé lance-roquettes), Wurfrahmen 40 (Semi-chenillé lance-roquettes), https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzerkampfwagen_VI_Königstiger&oldid=179450565, Char allemand de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Portail:Seconde Guerre mondiale/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Sd.Kfz. Dr. Porsche's unorthodox designs gathered little favour. Le Tigre II en état de marche du musée des blindés de Saumur, exposé en 2005. The penetrations to the right gun opening were influenced by previous 100 mm projectile penetration hits or armour damage. See more ideas about tiger ii, german tanks, tiger tank. [32] There was also a program using the Simmering-Graz-Pauker Sla.16 engine, but the war's constraint on supplies and capitulation resulted in the cancellation of this program. B Tiger II, surnommé Königstiger (« tigre royal »), est un char d'assaut allemand de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La Panzergranatpatrone (PzGrPatr) 39/43 était une munition anti-char de conception classique pour l’époque, composée d’une charge explosive et d’une pointe dure, l’idée étant que l’obus pénètre le blindage et explose à l’intérieur du blindé ennemi ; il était également possible d’employer la PzGr 39-1, une munition de même type, mais plus ancienne, sous réserve que le canon ait tiré moins de cinq cents coups. The top and bottom armour was 25 mm (1 in) thick; from March 1944, the turret roof was thickened to 40 mm (1.6 in). Thomas L. Jentz, in "Germany's Tiger Tanks: Vol.2 - VK 45.02 to Tiger II" (Schiffer, 1998), presents a list of official names given to the Tiger II, ordered by date, from 1942 to 1943: Wa Prüf 6 Designations: VK 45.02 (H) 15 April 1942 Tiger II for the VK 45.02 (H) 18 September 1942 Tiger III (VK 45.03) 12 October 1942 [27], The Allies received information about the production of the Tiger tank from the resistance group around Heinrich Maier. [11], The Tiger II was issued to heavy tank battalions of the Army and the Waffen-SS. However, Soviet testing contradicted this as they found that the frontal glacis could be destroyed by firing 3-4 shots at the weld joints from the ranges of 500-600m[56] which were found to be inferior in quality to that of previous German designs like the Tiger I or Panther. Une présentation dynamique de ce blindé a été faite les 30 et 31 mai 2009 devant ce musée. This was especially true on the Western Front where, until the arrival of the few M26 Pershings in 1945 and the few M4A3E2 Sherman "Jumbo"s that were scattered around Europe after D-Day, as well as a few late Churchill models, neither the British nor US forces brought heavy tanks into service. 8,00 EUR . Produit à 50 exemplaires pour le modèle à tourelle « Porsche » et à 439 exemplaires pour le modèle à tourelle « Henschel », ce char était pourvu d'un important blindage ainsi que d'un puissant canon, lui donnant la possibilité de mettre hors de combat tous les chars alliés en service lors des deux dernières années du conflit. During the finals against Ooarai Girls Academy, 2 Tiger II were fielded, one of wich was commanded by Kuromorimine's vice commander Erika Itsumi. The transmission was the Maybach OLVAR EG 40 12 16 Model B, giving eight forward gears and four reverse, which drove the steering gear. Son canon de 88 mm peut tirer jusqu’à dix kilomètres et perce tous les types de blindage connus jusqu’alors. A high and a low speed setting was available to the gunner via a lever on his right. Tiger 2 Panzer 1941 - 1945 2. Ce système s'avéra cependant à l'usage plus délicat à entretenir. Pour en terminer avec le train de roulement, comme pour le Tigre I, deux jeux de chenilles étaient prévus : une paire de 660 mm pour le transport sur rail, et une paire de 800 mm pour le combat. Cependant, en raison de la pénurie de tungstène touchant l’Allemagne, ces munitions était strictement rationnées et ne devaient être utilisées qu’en cas d’urgence ; pour cette même raison, vers la fin de la guerre, le tungstène a parfois été remplacé par de l’acier ou même du fer, les différents types furent alors distingués par le suffixe HK (Hartkernor) pour le tungstène, S (Stahlkern) pour l’acier et W (Weicheisen) pour le fer. It has the production turret and is accessible to the public. ». Mais, avec un ratio de seulement 10 chevaux à la tonne, le char souffrait d'un cruel manque de mobilité, et d'une consommation énorme. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. L'étude de ce blindé commença dès le mois de mai 1941, un an avant l'entrée en production du Tigre I. Dès fin 1942, le projet dériva vers une étude plus précise : un char lourd qui puisse succéder au Tigre. Green, Michael. B Heavy Tank - Restored Preserved Panzers", Information about the Pz.Kpfw.Tiger Ausf.B "Tiger II" at Panzerworld, German armoured fighting vehicles of World War II, German armored fighting vehicle production during World War II, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiger_II&oldid=1009011883, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 5 (commander, gunner, loader, radio operator, driver), Maybach OLVAR EG 40 12 16 B (8 forward and 4 reverse), 495 to 510 mm (1 ft 7.5 in to 1 ft 8.1 in), Gearbox: Maybach OLVAR EG 40 12 16 B (eight forward and four reverse). Le revêtement Zimmerit brut du char est visible, utilisé pour empêcher les mines magnétiques d'adhérer à l'armure du char. Wa Prüf 6 was not supportive of this as the Heer had not accepted the cannon itself. Temps restant Il reste 22 h 15 min. Panzerkampfwagen IV in WPAP. On the road to Oględów, three Tiger IIs were destroyed in an ambush by a few T-34-85s. [22], The command variant of the Tiger II was designated Panzerbefehlswagen Tiger Ausf. However, these also never got beyond the proposal stage or did not enter production before the war ended. Le Köning Tiger est le champion de la catégorie poids lourds. Contemporary German records and testing results indicate that its tactical mobility was as good as or better than most German or Allied tanks. [25] Only 492 units were produced: one in 1943, 379 in 1944, and 112 in 1945. The capture of three operational Tiger IIs allowed the Soviets to conduct tests at Kubinka and to evaluate its strengths and weaknesses[44], On 15 October 1944, Tiger IIs of 503rd Heavy Panzer Battalion played a crucial role during Operation Panzerfaust, supporting Otto Skorzeny's troops in taking the Hungarian capital of Budapest, which ensured that the country remained with the Axis until the end of the war. Le Panzerkampfwagen VI Königstiger ou Sd.Kfz. [41], On the Eastern Front, it was first used on 12 August 1944 by the 501st Heavy Panzer Battalion (s.H.Pz.Abt. Books Notes. As a result, even when shells did not penetrate the armour, there was often a large amount of spalling from the inside of the plates, which damaged the transmission and rendered the tank inoperable. Un Tigre II camouflé, exposé au musée des blindés de Bovington. A Wa Prüf 1 report estimated that the Tiger II's frontal aspect was impervious to the 122 mm D-25T, the largest calibre tank gun of WW2. Ses premiers engagements eurent lieu autour de Minsk en mai de la même année. livraison: + 6,20 EUR livraison . The Entwicklungskommission Panzer unanimously decided that HL234 be immediately included in the engine design and procurement program. In December 1943 the more common "production" turret, sometimes erroneously called the "Henschel" turret, was simplified with a significantly thicker flat face, no shot trap (created by the curved face of the earlier turret), and less-steeply sloped sides, which prevented the need for a bulge for the commander's cupola, and added additional room for ammunition storage. Dimensions : longueur (canon compris), 8,24 m; longueur de la caisse, 6,20 m; largeur, 3,73 m; hauteur, 2,86 m. Moteur : Maybach HL 230 P 45 12 cylindres à essence développé 700 ch. The Tiger II is a German heavy tank of the Second World War. The initial design is often misleadingly called the Tiger II (P), after the "Porsche" turret due to the misbelief that it was designed by Porsche for their prototype; in fact it was the initial Krupp design for both prototypes. [16], Henschel won the design contract, and all Tiger IIs were produced by the firm. À cette fin, les Allemands ajoutèrent du chrome et du molybdène, mais le bombardement systématique des usines par les alliés ne permettait pas toujours de réaliser le long processus de forgeage du métal dans de bonnes conditions et certaines plaques étaient de moins bonne qualité. Porsche étudia deux modèles, l'un avec une tourelle centrale et l'autre, avec une tourelle très en arrière sur le châssis (comme le char israélien Merkava à la fin des années 1970) respectivement appelé VK 45.02 A et B. Mais, comme pour le Tigre, le concept de transmission et de châssis était trop avancé pour les techniques de l'époque, aussi ce fut le modèle d'Henschel, plus conventionnel, mais beaucoup plus moderne que le Tigre, qui emporta le marché, notamment parce qu'il permettait de réduire les coûts en présentant un certain nombre d'éléments utilisés aussi sur le char Panther. [62]The 100 mm BS-3 and 122 mm A-19 could also penetrate the weld joints of the front hull at ranges of 500–600 metres after 3–4 shots. Two were lost in combat, while the company commander's tank became irrecoverably trapped after falling into a bomb crater created during Operation Goodwood. [24] Among others, five raids between 22 September and 7 October 1944 destroyed 95 percent of the floor area of the Henschel plant. The Henschel version used a conventional hull design with sloped armour resembling the layout of the Panther tank. RC-PANZER Le forum dédié à la personnalisation des véhicules militaires à l'échelle 1/16,1/15 et 120mm ... 2 petites questions : 1) petit probleme sur mon tigre 2 tamya le moteur guauche ne repond pas comme le droit je precise : il commence a tourner aprés le moteur droit et surtout ne tourne pas a la même vitesse !!!! [46] At least 150 Tiger IIs were present, nearly a third of total production, and most were lost during the course of the offensive. À la lumière de l'expérience du tout nouveau char moyen-lourd Panther, il fut décidé que le blindage serait incliné et conçu de manière à ne présenter qu'une coquille de métal d'un seul tenant par élément (châssis et tourelle). [14] Both prototype series used the same turret design from Krupp; the main differences were in the hull, transmission, suspension and automotive features.[14]. The final official German designation was Panzerkampfwagen Tiger Ausf. 2 WK Foto Panzer Tiger Frankreich . Tags: girls-and-panzer, panzer-iv, wwii, girls-und-panzer, tanks Panzerkampfwagen IV Sticker. This unit had previously operated the Tiger I and used radio-controlled demolition vehicles. 267 and Sd.Kfz. Temps restant Il reste 3 j 19 h. 1 enchère +1,29 EUR (livraison) Photo Foto 2.WK WW2 WWII : Char TIGRE & PANZER IV _ PANZERTRUPPEN. Orders were placed for 1,500 Tiger IIs—slightly more than the 1,347 Tiger I tanks produced—but production was severely disrupted by Allied bombing raids. Able to destroy enemy tanks at extreme ranges and impervious to those same tanks made the King Tiger more than a match for any allied tank. This was set against the loss of 25 Tiger IIs; ten were knocked out by Soviet troops and burned out, two were sent back to Vienna for a factory overhaul, while thirteen were blown up by their crews for various reasons, usually to prevent them from falling into enemy hands. Ground pressure was 0.76 kg/cm2 (10.8 psi). Vienna 2008. Sources. Precise air strikes were thus made possible with the location sketches of the manufacturing facilities and suppliers. Cliquez sur une vignette pour l’agrandir. [40], The first combat use of the Tiger II was by the 1st Company of the 503rd Heavy Panzer Battalion (s.H.Pz.Abt. Ce char ne fut pas non plus endivisionné, à l'instar de son prédécesseur, et remplaça le Tigre I dans les schwere Panzer Abteilungen, ou bataillons de chars lourds. Ces chenilles larges permettaient au char d'avoir une bonne tenue en terrain instable, comme la boue, malgré son poids énorme, générant une pression au sol assez faible. On peut aussi le voir rouler certaines années au Militracks. However, the great firepower and armor of the King Tiger created the impression of a powerful armored force with almost invulnerable tanks. The 8.8 cm KwK 43 gave positive results in penetration and accuracy, which were on par with the 122 mm D-25T.
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